contact and mother-tongue use, military training, detention, and deaths whose circumstances remain unclear. Her testimony details her reasons for joining,…
PJAK
Saman Hamidinejad recounts entering a PJAK-controlled area at seventeen and spending fourteen days in a snow-covered mountain cave without adequate…
This legal analysis examines when foreign state assistance transforms a non-international armed conflict into an international one, using the ongoing…
The Kurdish border regions of western Iran face severe extrajudicial assassinations by armed groups like PJAK, alongside deep socio-economic challenges…
This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
This article examines the legal duties and accountability of non-state armed groups through the analysis of a special issue of…
An analytical report by IKHRW based on research by Professor Sonia Hernández Pradas details the legal obligations of non-state armed…
The recent interview by PJAK's leadership spokesperson with The Hindu signals a strategic shift in the group’s political discourse, framing…