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The Right to Education: The First Casualty of Kurdish Child Recruitment

Kurdish armed groups continue to systematically strip children of their future. Discover how child recruitment destroys the fundamental right to…

National Security vs. Human Rights: Balancing State Power and Global Law

Does national security require sacrificing human rights, or are they two sides of the same coin? Explore how international law…

When Weapons Replace the Law: The Forgotten Responsibility of Armed Groups Towards Human Rights

Analyzing the legal responsibilities of non-state armed groups under international humanitarian law, particularly Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions,…

Potential Relocation of Iranian Kurdish Armed Groups to Albania: Justice and Victims’ Rights Must Be Guaranteed

Following media speculation regarding the potential transfer of Iranian Kurdish armed parties from Iraqi Kurdistan to Albania, the Iranian Kurdistan…

From Political Denial to Judicial Accountability: Suspects of Violent Crimes Must Answer to Victims and Courts

An insightful legal analysis by Dr. Amir Hasanvand exploring the principle of individual criminal responsibility, Interpol's role, and why political…

Accountability Instead of Slogans: Questions the PJAK Spokesperson Cannot Evade

An analytical assessment of the international legal responsibilities binding non-state Kurdish armed groups, challenging the recent denials made by PJAK's…

International Day in Support of Victims of Torture: When Silence Perpetuates the Cycle of Violence

An insightful legal analysis by Dr. Ali Farahmand on the absolute prohibition of torture, addressing allegations of child soldier recruitment,…

In Search of Lasting Peace: The Future of Iranian Kurdish Parties and Opportunities for Ending Armed Conflict

Adel Karim, an Iraqi Kurdish legal expert, analyzes the critical geopolitical and security shifts forcing Iranian Kurdish opposition parties in…

The Paradox of Legitimacy and Responsibility: The Erosion of Children’s Rights Under the “Political Branding” of Kurdish Parties

Dr. Farahmand's critical analysis explores how Kurdish armed parties use international agreements as tools for political branding while exploiting structural…

Legal Analysis of the “Geneva Call” Deed of Commitment and Its Execution Challenges; Case Study: Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK)

A legal critique of the Geneva Call deed of commitment signed by the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK), evaluating the deep…

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