This legal analysis examines when foreign state assistance transforms a non-international armed conflict into an international one, using the ongoing…
Article
Jann K. Kleffner's legal analysis examines why non-state armed groups remain strictly bound by international humanitarian law during non-international armed…
This analysis explores Mark Klamberg’s study on Ukraine’s domestic prosecution of war crimes, demonstrating how national courts can serve as…
This legal analysis examines whether non-state armed groups are bound by International Humanitarian Law during internal conflicts, highlighting the fundamental…
International refugee law balances the obligation to protect victims of persecution with mechanisms that exclude perpetrators of serious crimes. Grounded…
Non-state armed groups exercising territorial control pose a fundamental challenge to international law. While international humanitarian law regulates active combat…
This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
This article examines the legal duties and accountability of non-state armed groups through the analysis of a special issue of…
This article presents a translation of Ezequiel Heffes’ review of Gerd Oberleitner’s landmark book, Human Rights in Armed Conflict: Law,…









