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Legal Analysis of the “Geneva Call” Deed of Commitment and Its Execution Challenges; Case Study: Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK)

A legal critique of the Geneva Call deed of commitment signed by the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK), evaluating the deep…

When Negotiation is Met with Threats: The Responsibility of the International Community Toward the Suffering of the Iranian People

The text analyzes the ongoing confrontation between diplomacy and political threats directed at Iran, highlighting the severe psychological and human…

From Marivan to Kamyaran: Is a New Pattern of “Extrajudicial Punishments” Emerging?

A comparative analysis of the recent assassinations of Mohammad Ebrahimi in Kamyaran and Omid Vashklani in Marivan by PJAK's affiliate…

Official Acceptance of Responsibility for a Murder in Marivan: “Punishment” or Extrajudicial Execution?

The military wing of PJAK (YRK) officially claimed responsibility for the extrajudicial killing of Omid Vashkalani in Marivan on May…

“The Right to Hope” and the Possibility of Transcending Armed Conflict: Can the Öcalan Case Serve as a Model for Sustainable Peace in the Region?

Former PJAK member Farzad Marabi analyzes Abdullah Öcalan's ideological shift toward Democratic Confederalism and the strategic deadlock of PKK/PJAK armed…

The Man Who Molded the Organization in His Own Image

This psychological and behavioral analysis explores how Hossein Yazdanpanah has shaped the PAK group into a cult-like structure mirroring his…

France’s Approach to Child Soldiering: Between Human Rights Leadership and Allegations of Double Standards

This analytical article by Khosrow Amiri explores the dual nature of France's foreign policy regarding child soldiering. While Paris has…

Women in Kurdish Armed Groups: Between Propaganda and Organizational Reality

This analytical article by Dr. Pourshams deconstructs the gap between the romanticized media depiction of female fighters in Kurdish armed…

War and Children: Examining the Humanitarian Consequences of US and Israeli Attacks Against Iran

This analytical paper by Mehdi Maleki evaluates the severe human, psychological, and legal tolls of the US and Israeli military…

Assault on Iran’s Infrastructure During the Ramadan War: An Analysis of the Fundamental Violations of International Humanitarian Law

This analytical commentary by Hirad Rahmanpour examines the systematic targeting of Iranian civilian infrastructure—including power plants, schools, and hospitals—during the…

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