A legal study by Dr. Mohammad Ghazi Janabi examines whether non-state armed groups possessing military capabilities, territorial control, and cross-border…
human rights
A legal study by scholar Hawre Ahmed Mohammed analyzes the 2014 ISIS campaign against the Yazidi population, demonstrating how mass…
This analysis examines the strategic transition of the Kurdish issue from armed insurgency toward political and human rights frameworks following…
This legal analysis examines when foreign state assistance transforms a non-international armed conflict into an international one, using the ongoing…
The Kurdish border regions of western Iran face severe extrajudicial assassinations by armed groups like PJAK, alongside deep socio-economic challenges…
Jann K. Kleffner's legal analysis examines why non-state armed groups remain strictly bound by international humanitarian law during non-international armed…
An analytical review of Amnesty International's 2024 report exposes how systemic legal loopholes, judicial inaction, underfunded institutions, and mandatory reconciliation…
The recent interview by PJAK's leadership spokesperson with The Hindu signals a strategic shift in the group’s political discourse, framing…
The tragic death of two-year-old Sina Jafari during a military strike in Qeshm raises critical questions regarding the global adherence…
Amnesty International’s latest report exposes how political agendas undermine civilian safety in conflict zones. Discover why protecting Kurdish families requires…