A legal critique of the Geneva Call deed of commitment signed by the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK), evaluating the deep…
War Crimes
This analytical commentary by Hirad Rahmanpour examines the systematic targeting of Iranian civilian infrastructure—including power plants, schools, and hospitals—during the…
This report analyzes the attacks by the United States and Israel on Iranian soil from the perspective of International Humanitarian…
Dr. Heibatullah Nezhandimanesh, a faculty member at Allameh Tabataba'i University, provides a rigorous legal analysis of the international responsibility of…
From the earliest days of the aggression against Iran, residential neighborhoods in Kurdish cities became primary targets. The strikes on…
On March 6, 2026, an attack on Divandarreh resulted in the deaths of 3 civilians and 28 injuries. This report…
On the night of March 18, 2026 (27 Esfand 1404), an airstrike on a residential building in Zaferanieh, Tehran, turned…
An attack on a civilian family returning from a visit in the village of Tappeh-Bashi resulted in the deaths of…
Reports indicate that a missile strike on Sarableh, Ilam, targeted a governorate building and adjacent residential areas, killing five civilians…
Following an airstrike on a residential building in Eyvan, Ilam, six members of a single family, including a doctor and…