International Law

Report

19th UN Forum on Minority Issues: An Opportunity to Strengthen Regional Frameworks for Minority Rights

The 19th UN Forum on Minority Issues in Geneva focuses on advancing minority rights through regional initiatives, addressing the implementation…

Article

The End of a Paradigm: Has the Kurdish Issue Entered the Human Rights Era?

This analysis examines the strategic transition of the Kurdish issue from armed insurgency toward political and human rights frameworks following…

Report

War Reparations, Political Legitimacy, and Legal Accountability: Lessons from the Taliban Case Against Germany

An analysis of the Taliban’s reparations demand against Germany highlights critical international law barriers, including diplomatic representation, court jurisdiction, and…

Article

PJAK, Children, and the Question of Accountability: A Look into the Contradictions of an Interview

This commentary analyzes the contradictions in a recent interview by PJAK spokesperson Rivar Abdanan regarding child recruitment. While claiming a…

Report

Children in the Shadows of War: Kurdish Families’ Narratives on Teen Recruitment by Armed Groups

This report investigates the ongoing crisis of child recruitment by Kurdish armed groups, specifically focusing on PJAK's 2014 commitment to…

Report

Detention, Forced Transfer, and the Legal Responsibility of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)

This report investigates allegations that the Asayish forces in the Kurdistan Region are detaining Iranian citizens and forcibly transferring them…

Article

Arming Armed Groups in the Kurdistan Region: A Challenge to the Fundamental Principles of International Law

This report analyzes the legal implications of arming non-state groups in the Kurdistan Region following recent political statements. It examines…

Report

The Tragedy of Child Soldiers and Vanishing Responsibilities in the Mountains of Kurdistan

This analytical report examines the recruitment of minors and enforced disappearances in the border regions of Iranian Kurdistan. By focusing…

Article

The Responsibility of Neighboring States Regarding the Ramadan War from the Perspective of International Law

Dr. Heibatullah Nezhandimanesh, a faculty member at Allameh Tabataba'i University, provides a rigorous legal analysis of the international responsibility of…

Article

Rojhelat: Targeted Naming or a Political Identity-Building Project Against Iran’s Territorial Integrity?

Examining the recent message from Masoud Barzani and the use of unofficial geographical terms like "Rojhelat," which, from the perspective…

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