Geneva Conventions

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Systematic Destruction of Iran’s Vital Infrastructure: A War Crime Against Civilians

This report analyzes the attacks by the United States and Israel on Iranian soil from the perspective of International Humanitarian…

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Missile Attack on Salmas Research Center: Analysis of the Violation of Territorial Sovereignty and International Humanitarian Law

Following the missile attack on an under-construction research center on the Salmas–Tasuj road, this report examines the legal dimensions of…

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Airstrike on Bokan Governorate: Analyzing Violations of International Humanitarian Law and the Human Catastrophe

Following the airstrike on the Bokan Governorate building in a crowded urban center, 3 civilians were killed and 57 others…

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Attack on Divandarreh: Serious Questions Regarding Civilian Protection and International Law

On March 6, 2026, an attack on Divandarreh resulted in the deaths of 3 civilians and 28 injuries. This report…

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Airstrike on Naqadeh Starch Factory: Legal Analysis of the Breach of the Prohibition of the Use of Force and Humanitarian Law

On March 7, 2026, an airstrike on a starch factory at the Heydarabad intersection in Naqadeh resulted in 10 deaths…

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Heading Home but Never Arriving: The Massacre of a Civilian Family on the Urmia-Salmas Road

An attack on a civilian family returning from a visit in the village of Tappeh-Bashi resulted in the deaths of…

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Tragedy in Sarableh: Civilian Deaths and a Child Killed in Missile Attack on Ilam

Reports indicate that a missile strike on Sarableh, Ilam, targeted a governorate building and adjacent residential areas, killing five civilians…

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The Home That Was a Shelter Became Their Grave: Human Tragedy in Eyvan, Ilam

Following an airstrike on a residential building in Eyvan, Ilam, six members of a single family, including a doctor and…

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Assessing the Toll: Over 410 Civilian Structures Damaged in Recent Strikes on Saqqez

An in-depth report on the damage to 320 residential units, 90 businesses, and 2 schools in Saqqez following recent military…

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80% Destruction of Gogje Village in Marivan; Grave Violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention

An air strike on March 10, 2026, destroyed 80% of Gogjeh village in Marivan. This report analyzes the violation of…

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