International Humanitarian Law

Report

The Death of Sarina Alaei: A Serious Question of Responsibility for Civilian Lives

The passing of Sarina Alaei, a 19-year-old girl from Baneh who fell into a coma following severe nervous shock caused…

Article

Systematic Destruction of Iran’s Vital Infrastructure: A War Crime Against Civilians

This report analyzes the attacks by the United States and Israel on Iranian soil from the perspective of International Humanitarian…

Report

Attack on Divandarreh: Serious Questions Regarding Civilian Protection and International Law

On March 6, 2026, an attack on Divandarreh resulted in the deaths of 3 civilians and 28 injuries. This report…

Report

Echoes of a Mother’s Plea: The Zaferanieh Tragedy and the Death of a Young Woman from Sardasht

On the night of March 18, 2026 (27 Esfand 1404), an airstrike on a residential building in Zaferanieh, Tehran, turned…

Report

The Home That Was a Shelter Became Their Grave: Human Tragedy in Eyvan, Ilam

Following an airstrike on a residential building in Eyvan, Ilam, six members of a single family, including a doctor and…

Report

Assessing the Toll: Over 410 Civilian Structures Damaged in Recent Strikes on Saqqez

An in-depth report on the damage to 320 residential units, 90 businesses, and 2 schools in Saqqez following recent military…

Article

Dual Standards in Action: PJAK’s Telling Silence Amid External Strikes on Iran

As the conflict results in over a thousand civilian deaths and the destruction of critical infrastructure in Iran, PJAK’s refusal…

Report

80% Destruction of Gogje Village in Marivan; Grave Violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention

An air strike on March 10, 2026, destroyed 80% of Gogjeh village in Marivan. This report analyzes the violation of…

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