The recruitment of minors under 18 by Kurdish armed groups via social media constitutes a blatant violation of international humanitarian…
International Humanitarian Law
The recent interview by PJAK's leadership spokesperson with The Hindu signals a strategic shift in the group’s political discourse, framing…
Viewing the Kurdish issue solely through a security and military lens deeply obscures the ongoing human tragedy in the Middle…
The tragic death of two-year-old Sina Jafari during a military strike in Qeshm raises critical questions regarding the global adherence…
The escalating conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran is causing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Beyond the military and…
Does national security require sacrificing human rights, or are they two sides of the same coin? Explore how international law…
Analyzing the legal responsibilities of non-state armed groups under international humanitarian law, particularly Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions,…
An analytical assessment of the international legal responsibilities binding non-state Kurdish armed groups, challenging the recent denials made by PJAK's…
The text evaluates the 2012 Geneva Call Deed of Commitment signed by the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) to…
In an interview with the Iranian Kurdistan Human Rights Watch, international humanitarian law researcher Dr. Rozhin Sarmadi examines the legal…