This legal analysis examines Jan Kleffner's research on international humanitarian law and non-state armed groups, focusing on conflict thresholds, legal…
Civilian Protection
This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
This article examines the legal duties and accountability of non-state armed groups through the analysis of a special issue of…
Viewing the Kurdish issue solely through a security and military lens deeply obscures the ongoing human tragedy in the Middle…
This analysis provides a human rights critique of the recent BBC Persian report concerning Donald Trump's claims of arming Iranian…
On March 6, 2026, an attack on Divandarreh resulted in the deaths of 3 civilians and 28 injuries. This report…
On March 7, 2026, an airstrike on a starch factory at the Heydarabad intersection in Naqadeh resulted in 10 deaths…
14-year-old student Mahan Zarei was killed in a missile strike while walking home in Kamyaran. This report analyzes the tragic…
As the conflict results in over a thousand civilian deaths and the destruction of critical infrastructure in Iran, PJAK’s refusal…