This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
child soldiers
This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
This article examines the legal duties and accountability of non-state armed groups through the analysis of a special issue of…
An analytical report by IKHRW based on research by Professor Sonia Hernández Pradas details the legal obligations of non-state armed…
A 32-year-old former defector details how he was lured across the Iranian border into the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) through…
A survivor's account details severe human rights abuses, forced labor, and child recruitment within the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) military…
The recent interview by PJAK's leadership spokesperson with The Hindu signals a strategic shift in the group’s political discourse, framing…
An analytical assessment of the international legal responsibilities binding non-state Kurdish armed groups, challenging the recent denials made by PJAK's…
The text evaluates the 2012 Geneva Call Deed of Commitment signed by the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) to…
In an interview with the Iranian Kurdistan Human Rights Watch, international humanitarian law researcher Dr. Rozhin Sarmadi examines the legal…









