This legal analysis examines whether non-state armed groups are bound by International Humanitarian Law during internal conflicts, highlighting the fundamental…
child soldiers
Non-state armed groups exercising territorial control pose a fundamental challenge to international law. While international humanitarian law regulates active combat…
This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
This article examines the legal obligations of non-state armed groups detaining individuals during armed conflicts, drawing on framework principles published…
This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
This article examines the legal duties and accountability of non-state armed groups through the analysis of a special issue of…
An analytical report by IKHRW based on research by Professor Sonia Hernández Pradas details the legal obligations of non-state armed…
A 32-year-old former defector details how he was lured across the Iranian border into the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) through…
A survivor's account details severe human rights abuses, forced labor, and child recruitment within the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) military…
The recent interview by PJAK's leadership spokesperson with The Hindu signals a strategic shift in the group’s political discourse, framing…









