This article analyzes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2024 global report on non-state armed groups, detailing engagement…
Editor’s Pick
The recruitment of minors under 18 by Kurdish armed groups via social media constitutes a blatant violation of international humanitarian…
This article presents a translation of Ezequiel Heffes’ review of Gerd Oberleitner’s landmark book, Human Rights in Armed Conflict: Law,…
A survivor's account details severe human rights abuses, forced labor, and child recruitment within the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) military…
Viewing the Kurdish issue solely through a security and military lens deeply obscures the ongoing human tragedy in the Middle…
A former member of the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) reveals how he was abducted under the guise of false employment…
The tragic death of two-year-old Sina Jafari during a military strike in Qeshm raises critical questions regarding the global adherence…
The escalating conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran is causing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Beyond the military and…
Amnesty International’s latest report exposes how political agendas undermine civilian safety in conflict zones. Discover why protecting Kurdish families requires…
When casualty lists reveal underage victims in military camps, human rights obligations take center stage. Human rights expert Dr. Rozhin…









