Modern conflicts increasingly feature non-state armed groups operating outside formal international law-making processes, raising critical legal questions regarding how to…
Laws of War
Jann K. Kleffner's legal analysis examines why non-state armed groups remain strictly bound by international humanitarian law during non-international armed…
The tragic death of two-year-old Sina Jafari during a military strike in Qeshm raises critical questions regarding the global adherence…
This legal commentary by University of Tehran faculty member Ali Ahadi, published via IKHRW, details the international legal framework prohibiting…
This legal and analytical text assesses the architectural and societal consequences of targeting Iranian universities during the recent military escalation.…