International Law

Report

Legal Analysis of the Attack on Tabriz Railway Residential Quarters: Assessing War Crime Indicators and Violations of the Principle of Distinction

This report interrogates the systematic disregard for the principles of distinction and precaution during the deliberate targeting of civilian objects.…

Report

Legal Analysis of the Attack on Tabriz Rab-e Rashidi Sports Hall

This report examines the legal dimensions of targeting urban welfare infrastructure and the subsequent violation of the "Immunity of Civilian…

Report

Airstrike on Bokan Governorate: Analyzing Violations of International Humanitarian Law and the Human Catastrophe

Following the airstrike on the Bokan Governorate building in a crowded urban center, 3 civilians were killed and 57 others…

Report

Airstrike on Naqadeh Starch Factory: Legal Analysis of the Breach of the Prohibition of the Use of Force and Humanitarian Law

On March 7, 2026, an airstrike on a starch factory at the Heydarabad intersection in Naqadeh resulted in 10 deaths…

Report

Tragedy in Urmia: A Legal Analysis of the Airstrike on Residential Areas and Civilian Casualties

An early morning explosion on March 23, 2026, in a residential district of Urmia resulted in the deaths of 7…

Report

Tragedy in Sarableh: Civilian Deaths and a Child Killed in Missile Attack on Ilam

Reports indicate that a missile strike on Sarableh, Ilam, targeted a governorate building and adjacent residential areas, killing five civilians…

Editor's Pick

PJAK and MOAREBEH: Analyzing a Controversial Case

From the perspective of Iranian criminal law and international law, civil and social activism is never subject to the death…

Report

Tajrish Square: Missile Attack, Human Conscience

A twelve-second surveillance video from Tehran’s Tajrish Square reveals more than just a missile explosion. It’s a stark portrayal of…

Report

Evin & Beyond: Israel’s Lawless Attacks

When missiles strike homes, hospitals, and the gates of Evin Prison instead of battlefronts, international law becomes nothing more than…

Report

Israel: Baseless Accusations and Global Hostage-Taking

Baseless Accusations, Organized Assassinations, and the Collapse of International Order: When Israel Holds the World Hostage In a time when…

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