Border Security

Report

Taking Money from Kolbars at Gunpoint

Reports and footage of armed individuals collecting money from kolbars along the border with the Kurdistan Region of Iraq raise…

Article

Insecurity, Development, and the Health Gap in Iran’s Kurdish Regions

Health inequality in Iran’s Kurdish regions is shaped not only by hospitals and medical services, but also by geography, infrastructure,…

Report

The Right to Life Under the Gun: From PJAK’s Extrajudicial Assassinations to the Cycle of Violence in Iranian Kurdistan

The Kurdish border regions of western Iran face severe extrajudicial assassinations by armed groups like PJAK, alongside deep socio-economic challenges…

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